SMILE
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Unit 9: APA referencing

Cite your source when you...

  • paraphrase
  • summarise
  • quote
  • refer to the ideas or theories of

...another work in your assignments.

Use this diagram to help you decide when you need to cite:

APA flowchart

Creative Commons License
SMILE - APA referencing by Cardiff University Information Services, adapted by Marion Kelt Glasgow Caledonian University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
Based on a work at https://ilrb.cf.ac.uk/citingreferences/apatutorial/index.html